Robin (Erithacus Rubecula)

I have a keen interest in studying the wildlife that frequent my garden, particularly when I have the opportunity to observe them for sketching purposes.  One species that has captured my attention is the Robin.

A Beloved Garden Bird

The robin is a small, familiar bird found throughout Britain.  Its distinctive orange-red breast and cheerful song make it a beloved sight in gardens, woodlands, and parks.

Physical Characteristics

Robins are approximately 14 centimetres in length, comparable to a house sparrow.  They have olive-brown upperparts, a striking orange-red breast, and a grey-blue band separating the two.  Their large, prominent eyes, short and thin bill, and long black legs are well-suited for their terrestrial habits.  Juvenile robins lack the red breast and are speckled until their first partial moult at 6-7 weeks.  Adults moult between June and September.

Robin Erithacus Rebecula

Behaviour and Habitat

Robins are often observed hopping on the ground, searching for worms and insects.  They are known for their territorial nature, defending their territory year-round.  Both males and females hold separate territories in winter.  However, there are records of robins forming communal winter roosts.  These birds are adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, hedgerows, gardens, parks, and other shrubby places.

Diet and Breeding

In the wild, robins primarily feed on invertebrates, such as worms, insects, and spiders.  They may also consume fruits and seeds during the winter.  Breeding season typically begins in late March, with the female constructing a nest consisting of leaves, moss, and grass.  The nest site is low in a hollow bank, tree stump, among tree roots, or a manmade site, such as a gap in a wall, boot, or shelf in a garden shed.  The female incubates the 4 or 5 eggs for approximately 15 days, and both parents feed the young.

Juvenile Robin Erithacus Rebecula
Here is a juvenile robin, the speckled baby feathers can still be seen on the head, but have been replaced with adult plummage on the body.

Vocalisations

Robins are renowned for their melodious song, which can be heard throughout the year.  Their song is varied and can take on different forms, depending on the season.

How to Attract Robins to Your Garden

To entice robins to your garden, consider adding the following:

  • Trees and bushes: Provide shelter and nesting opportunities.
  • Shrubs: Offer cover and foraging spots.
  • Bird feeder: Fill with sunflower hearts, fat balls, and mealworms.
  • Water: Provide a source for drinking and bathing.

By digging over your soil, you may attract robins searching for worms and insects.  With patience and the right offerings, you can even encourage them to eat mealworms from your hand.

Conclusion

The robin is a captivating bird that has captured the hearts of many.  Its vibrant appearance, cheerful song, and adaptability have made it a beloved and familiar sight in our gardens and natural areas across Britain.

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Christinas Coloured pencil drawing of a robin
Here is my drawing of a robin.


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